Rankot Vihara
Rankot Vihara: large stupa in Polonnaruwa
Rankot Vihara is the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest in Sri Lanka. King Nissanka Malla built it in the 12th century. It is about 33 metres (108 feet) high. The name 'Rankot' means 'Golden Pinnacle', because the top was originally covered in gold.
What to see
The stupa stands in the middle of a large stone-paved terrace.
Getting there by car
Rankot Vihara is 214 km (133 miles) from the airport, a drive of 4.5 to 5 hours. It lies between the Quadrangle and the Alahana Pirivena monastic area. The roads inside the park are good, so you can [rent a car in Sri Lanka](/rent-a-car-sri-lanka) and move easily between the stupa and the other ruins.
Before you go
Traveler FAQ for Rankot Vihara
How tall is Rankot Vihara?
It is about 33 metres (108 feet) high.
Can I take photos?
Yes, photography is allowed on the terraces. Please be respectful.
Is there much shade?
No, the terrace is completely open to the sun. Wear a hat and bring plenty of water.
Who built Rankot Vihara?
King Nissanka Malla built it in the 12th century. He meant it to resemble the Ruwanwelisaya in Anuradhapura.
Why is it called Rankot?
The name means 'Golden Pinnacle', because the top of the stupa was originally covered in gold.
How long does it take to walk around?
A full walk around the stone terrace takes about 10 to 15 minutes.
Plan your trip to Rankot Vihara
Reach Rankot Vihara in your own car or with an English-speaking driver from H.B.S. Rent a Car Sri Lanka.