Gal Vihara
Gal Vihara: four Buddha statues carved in granite
Gal Vihara (the Rock Monastery), originally called Uttararama, is a rock temple in Polonnaruwa. King Parakramabahu the Great built it in the 12th century. It has four large Buddha statues carved from a single long slab of granite.
What to see
The sculptors used the natural grain of the rock to shape the features of the statues.
Getting there by car
Gal Vihara is 215 km (134 miles) from the airport, a drive of 4.5 to 5 hours. The road to Polonnaruwa passes forests and tanks. Inside the archaeological park the ruins are spread out, so you can [rent a car in Sri Lanka](/rent-a-car-sri-lanka) to move between them.
Before you go
Traveler FAQ for Gal Vihara
Can I take photos in front of the statues?
Yes, but it is considered very disrespectful to have your back to the Buddha. Face the statue or stand to the side.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon gives the best light on the rock faces.
Do I need a separate ticket?
No, the main Polonnaruwa entrance ticket covers this site.
How many statues are at Gal Vihara?
There are four large Buddha statues: two sitting, one standing (7 m) and one reclining (14 m), all carved from one granite rock.
Who built Gal Vihara?
King Parakramabahu the Great built it in the 12th century as part of the Uttararama monastery.
What does the reclining Buddha represent?
It represents the Parinirvana, the Buddha's passing away.
Plan your trip to Gal Vihara
Reach Gal Vihara in your own car or with an English-speaking driver from H.B.S. Rent a Car Sri Lanka.