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Yala National Park

Yala National Park: leopard and elephant safaris

Yala is one of Sri Lanka's most visited national parks and the second largest. It borders the Indian Ocean and includes moist monsoon forest, freshwater wetlands and marine wetlands.

Wildlife and landscape

Yala is known for its leopards. They are elusive and sightings are never guaranteed, though the park has a reputation for good chances.

  • Large animals: Sri Lankan leopard, Sri Lankan elephant and sloth bear.
  • Birds: Over 200 species, including several endemics.
  • Scenery: Granite rock outcrops and coastal lagoons.

    • Planning a safari

    Private cars cannot enter. You must hire a registered safari jeep with a licensed driver. The morning safari (6 AM - 10 AM) is generally better for leopards. To improve your chances, be at the park gate by 5:45 AM. The best time of year is February to June, the dry season, when water levels are low and animals gather at the lagoons. Block 1 is usually closed in September for maintenance and animal breeding. Restrooms are only at the main entrance gates and a few resting points in the forest.

  • Hours: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Safaris at 6 AM and 3 PM).
  • Fees: LKR 12,000 - 15,000 (Foreign Visitors including vehicle and service fees).

    • Getting there by car

    Yala is 260 km (161 miles) from the airport, 4.5 to 5 hours via the Southern Expressway. Safaris start from Tissamaharama or Palatupana. If you [rent a car in Sri Lanka](/rent-a-car-sri-lanka), plan the drive so that you arrive the evening before and avoid the early start from far away.

    Traveler FAQ for Yala National Park

    When is the best time to visit Yala?
    February to June, the dry season, when water levels are low and animals come out to the lagoons.
    Does Yala close at any time of year?
    Block 1 is usually closed during September for maintenance and animal breeding.
    Should I book a morning or afternoon safari?
    Both are possible, but the morning safari (6 AM - 10 AM) is generally better for leopard sightings.
    How likely am I to see a leopard in Yala?
    Sightings are never guaranteed. Patience and luck both matter.
    Can I take my own vehicle into Yala?
    No. You must hire a registered safari jeep with a licensed driver, for safety and environmental reasons.
    Are there restrooms inside the park?
    Only at the main entrance gates and a few designated resting points in the forest.

    Plan your trip to Yala National Park

    Reach Yala National Park in your own car or with an English-speaking driver from H.B.S. Rent a Car Sri Lanka.

    Quick Information
    Key travel highlights for Yala National Park
    Distance from BIA260 km (161 miles)
    Estimated Travel Time4.5 to 5 hours via Southern Expressway
    Opening Hours6:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Safaris at 6 AM and 3 PM)
    Entry FeeLKR 12,000 - 15,000 (Foreign Visitors including vehicle and service fees)
    Altitude30m (98 ft) above sea level
    Temperature26°C - 33°C (79°F - 91°F)
    Recommended TransportHBS Premium Car Rental
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